By August Bernadicou ( with extra language and study by Chris Coats )| NEW YORK- Some enduring symbols that define a diverse community and establish an immediate understanding are inextricably linked with controversy, confusion, and poorly informed backstories dictated by entrenched interests and those who told the story loudest. The rainbow flag for Transgender people is the same.
The persons who should have received the most funds have been downplayed, if not completely eliminated, even though it was the work of many. Gilbert Baker, the self-described” Creator,” screamed the tale and is now supported by a sizable house. Baker established himself as the foremost expert on the LGBTQ rainbow symbol prior to his passing in 2017. It was his narrative that he developed into and lived.
The LGBTQ rainbows symbol was created in San Francisco for the Gay Freedom Day Parade on June 25, 1978, despite the fact that there are conflicting records of the flag’s causes.
Rainbow have mystified and inspired people throughout human history. a welcome of peace and mild following the gloom and conflict of the storm. They have stood for peace, desire, and the mysteries of life. For a brief period, the unknown structure—the “body” of light—becomes obvious. A key was revealed, then it was kept secret once more.
Rainbow colors have flown throughout history, despite the appearance that they are a recent trend. They can be traced back at least to the 15th centuries. Thomas Müntzer, a European scholar, preached in favor of reformation while flying the rainbow symbol. Thomas Paine, an English-American revolution and author, promoted using the rainbows flag as a common symbol to identify negative ships at sea in the 18th century.
Monks in Sri Lanka flew rainbow flags as a unifying symbol of their belief in the late 19th century. They also stand in for the Chilean capital of Cusco, were flown by Indians on January 31 to mark Meher Baba’s moving, and have been associated with international peace movements since 1961.
The rainbow flag has now come to represent the LGBTQ community, which unites people of various hues, background, and directions and brightens the earth. a permanent reminder of their beginning, their destination, and their final destination. Some Gay people feel secure and free when they see a rainbow flag flying in the weather.
San Francisco was a haven for lower- and no-income artists in the 1960s and 1970s, even though the upper class and technology interests now rule the town. The medina of counterculture. The Haight-Ashbury community, which had once been a kaleidoscopic haven for hippie art, culture, and music, was in disarray by the middle of the 1970s. Hard, hazardous drugs like cocaine had taken the place of opiates that expanded the brain. The Castro served as a new home for young faggots and artists who were in need of one.
After moving to San Francisco in 1972, Lee Mentley ( 1948–2020 ) quickly became a part of the Castro neighborhood’s oddball artists and performers, donning garish, gender-fucked attire, acting in avant-garde theater, and founding their own clubhouses. He oversaw the Best Floor Gallery at 330 Grove, the first gay center in San Francisco, while serving on the Pride Planning Committee in 1978.
Originally from Hawaii’s North Shore, Lynn Segerblom ( Faerie Argyle Rainbow ) relocated to San Francisco and studied art at the Academy of Art. When she developed a new interest for tie-dye and colors in the early 1970s, her life changed. In 1976, Lynn officially changed her label to Faerie Argyle Rainbow because she was immersed in San Francisco’s free-loving film scene. She joined the “free” performance arts group known as the Angels of Light, whose members had to give up their work and adopt a hipster lifestyle.
Lynn and Lee both left San Francisco soon after the final rainbow colors were flown. Lynn relocated to Japan, while Lee moved to Hawaii. They were astounded to discover how their historical input had become a common symbol upon their return. They continue to be adamant about upholding their histories and empowering the voiceless.
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Taylor MENTLEY:” One evening in 1978, Lynn visited 330 Grove with a few of her companions James McNamara and Robert Guttman and suggested that we create color flags for Gay Day to cheer up Civic Center and San Francisco City Hall because June is so gloomy and chilly. We thought it sounded like a really good idea.
The young musicians turned to Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official in San Francisco, California, for assistance in overcoming the initial financial obstacle.
Cho:” It received no real funding.” Harvey Milk and another officer were contacted by us, and they asked the town if we could obtain some money. We received$ 1, 000 after they discovered some leftover money from the lodge duty the previous year.
LYNN SEGERBLOM:” I recall attending a conference where I proposed the concept of creating color colors. I drew some pictures. There were only a few of us present at that meeting, and I recall—and yet my friend reassured me—that Gilbert Baker was not present. He was n’t at the meeting where I suggested rainbow flags, but I have no idea where he was and I did n’keep track of him. We came to the conclusion that color colors sounded fantastic.
The council approved the rainbow pictures and decided to fly two enormous 40 by 60 foot rainbow flags at the Civic Center along with 18 smaller ones created by various local artists to brand the reflecting pool and cast colors into the gloomy horizon.
For the two huge flags, one would be an eight-color rainbow with blue and purple in place of blue, and the other a recreation of the American symbol with rainbow stripes that came to be known as Faerie’s symbol.
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There is little doubt that Gilbert Baker claimed complete ownership of the idea and creation of Rainbow Warrior’s famous symbol because his name appears as “CREATOR OF THE Spectrum FLAG” in his memoir. In the same guide, he quickly and adoringly praises Lynn and James MacNamara for their contributions to the creation of the flags. He never denied their involvement.
We did n’t need Gilbert Baker to save our ass, and he most certainly would n’ve been the only one. Not Betsy Ross, he was. I give him all the credit for bringing the rainbow emblem to the earth because he was such a great promoter. Although he was a very gifted and innovative person who provided excellent service, no one could have completed all of the work by themselves.
We always gave rights any thought. Before Gilbert started it, there had never been a significant equity discussion. The majority of our management either entered HIV engagement or passed away as a result of how quickly AIDS struck us after this.
LYNN:” The myth that a light queer man accomplished everything on his own is completely untrue. He merely promoted it. But for that, he ought to receive a lot of passion.
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It was difficult to create the two initial rainbow colors. The team had to improvise and find it out as they went down because they had a tight budget and few resources. Although Lynn had previously dabbled in colors, a project of this size and significance was well outside of her satisfaction area.
Cho:” The sewing equipment we used were donated by the society.” We enquired as to whether anyone at the Center may be willing to lend a hand. Over 100 individuals from all over the nation assisted us with the colors, which I find to be an amazing history. That is where it originated. It was created by common musicians who wanted to have fun and create anything attractive for gay people.
The Rainbow Flags were hand-dyed cloth and eight colours, according to LYNN. I created two distinct types. The one with the colors only, followed by the one bearing the British flag, which I created on my own. James McNamara, Gilbert Baker, and I were the ones who created them. They were my styles at first. I worked as a dyer, and my dying theater was located at 330 Grove Street’s Gay Community Center.
People would come and assist for as long as they had, Taylor said. After that, someone else would arrive and assist for as long as they may. People who came to be in the Parade and protest were given access to the second ground of 330 Grove. Citizens came in and created banners, posters, and other works of art.
LYNN:” There was a dump up it, so we made the colors on the roof.” The staircase that led up to the roof was made of wood. We did n’t have hot water up there, so we had to carry it up to the roof. We heated it in vases on the range. On the roof, we put the warm waters in garbage cans.
We had garbage cans and two by legs, and we had to stay agitating the dye-dyed materials, according to LEE. They had to be prodded and agitated for time because they were in hot water.
LYNN:” We had to walk the material around in the dye regularly so that it could see through the materials that were n’t tightly clamped. We had to guarantee that there would be blue, and not just light on top of light or white with a really hazy, light blue.
They went through the washer and dryer after being washed and dyed. We therefore ironed them. If the material is left out for too much, if it sits on itself for even a short period of time after being removed from the water, it begins to form designs.
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The new American flag, Lynn’s, was a similar rainbows, but it had actors in the corner, according to LEE. I have pictures of that flag flying at queer activities in Oakland and City Hall in San Francisco.
I’ve always liked the British flag, said Lynn. Oh, would n’t that be nice, I thought. I was confident that, with some success, I may succeed.
LEE:” I found the one with the stars to be more intriguing because it represented a fresh American flag.”
LYNN:” In an eight-color spectrum, I decided to turn the purchase of the colors for my American symbol, so bright was on the base and purple was at the top. That was done on purpose. I desired that they be unique.
I used wooden blocks and screws to create the stars. I obtained the bright material, washed it, and altered its folding. It appeared to be a large burger when I was making it. The material was in between, and the food would be the woodblocks. We dyed the entire emblem and swished it all over. It was my first time doing that fold, so I was n’t sure if it would turn out okay. I had luck. It was effective.
With the leftover actors from my Angels of Light costumes, I sewed lamé celebrities into one line. A celebrity with gold lamé could be seen on one part of the blue ribbon, and another with gold lame on the other.
I came up with all of these concepts because I regularly used these mediums: color, colour, fabric, and glitter.
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We spent months working on dying, shrinking, and sewing cloth, according to LEE.
We worked on them for seven days, said Lynn. I was concerned that we would n’t complete the task in time. We put in a lot of effort and extended periods. We started washing them on the roof and wringing them dry as we neared the end and decided we would n’t have time to visit the laundromat. We even ran out of room. We draped them off the roof of the Best Floor Gallery, and they drip-dried. They appeared fantastic. They were stunning.
Up until that point, the LGBTQ movement’s most popular symbol—a symbol of solidarity with our deceased ancestors—was the red triangle, which the Nazis used to demonize homosexuals during their genocidal campaign. The rainbow, however, represented the hope that followed the triangle, which originated from a traumatized location and served as an allegory of the wind. the expectation of better times to come.
The rainbow seemed to have often been a representation of the LGBTQ community on that particular time in June 1978, but it had n’t already made itself known.
We went up, flew the colors, and completely blew everyone’s heads, said LEE. Individuals were astounded. The colors were really lovely. They were soldiers waving. The largest people measured 40 by 60 feet. To reach Civic Center, the Parade passed through the colors. We declared this to be our image right away. It was n’t intended. It was “organic.”
It was exactly what I was looking for: a dash of charm, some sparkles, and some Angels of Light. LYNN
We were n’t making this enormous sign, LEE said. Civic Center was being decorated by us. Our entire futures were n’t being planned out in marketing. It was a task for art.
LYNN:” We wanted the rainbow colors to remain lovely and distinctive because we saw them as works of art.” The colors were a huge hit after the Gay Parade. They were adored by individuals. They were adored by all.
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In the pre-technology era, people and property might simply vanish. There were no security devices present. Lynn was completely without a telephone.
It was obvious perhaps then that they were a piece of history to be coveted, even though no one could have predicted that the flag would go on to become an iconic symbol for an international community.
Baker makes the claim in his narrative that the Rainbow American symbol was stolen not long after it was flown in front of the Gay Community Center on Gay Freedom Day in 1979. He speculates that it might have been a construction crew working on the new music across the street who, out of homophobia, stole the emblem and buried it in concrete.
Gilbert came to us and asked to borrow the two big colors, and we agreed. You can find it somewhere in the days for a Pride Foundation meet later in 1979 or 1980. We always afterwards saw them.
Gilbert informed me that the two 40 by 60-inch banners had been stolen when I arrived at work one morning at 330 Grove.
The secret is simply heightened by images from the San Francisco Chronicle, march videos, and other widely circulated photos. They depict the British version of the eight-strip rainbow flag flying at the Civic Center on June 24, 1979, as opposed to the Gay Community Center.
There are even fewer responses regarding the original eight-stripe symbol. Baker claims in his autobiography that he was struck in the head and knocked out while they were removing the colors from Civic Center. He claims,” I saw people all around me hitting each other and screaming profanities when I came to on the wet earth.” They were tearing the rainbows colors as they fought over them, pulling on them like a tug of war.
It would have required multiple people to carry the colors, said LYNN. One folded-up symbol for the Parade required three people to carry, and we needed a vehicle. They were very heavy, and 330 Grove lacked an airplane. Whoever stole them needed assistance; one man was unable to do it alone.
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Gilbert visited one of my sessions before the rainbows flag went missing, according to LYNN. He wanted to see how I did all while he watched me die all day.
I said,” Oh yeah, I’ll show you; come in.”
I instructed you to do it with me by donning some boots.
I do n’t want to get my hands dirty, he said, adding,” Oh no, no.”
He was merely attempting to understand how I performed the dying.
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Gilbert “went to these locations like MoMa and told them these absurd tales about his solo creation of the rainbow symbol,” according to LEE. Regarding his donated symbol, he said this. You may tell from the way it looks that it was purchased at a craft fair. Without a doubt, it was n’t one of our flags. It was made of nylon.
LYNN:” It was polyester, not hand-dyed, and it was n’t the same size.” My colors were unique. Although the rainbow flag at MoMa was a lovely flag inside the frame, it was n’t an original, not from 1978, or even from that year. Oh my God, maybe this is a piece of it, I was hoping.
It was n’t even the original colors, LEE said. They were n’t original flags, despite Mom’s claims to the contrary. It was a rainbow flag that had been produced for commerce and featured the main color rainbows. Gilbert donated it as an initial flag, according to the monument.
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LYNN:” I read online that Gilbert Baker claimed to have given me the name Faerie Argyle Rainbow,” which is a total fabrication. I was given the name Bethany the Princess of Argyle. Because I was recognized as a rainbows musician, I chose the name Rainbow.
LEE:” Yet Lynn’s permit stated that her title was Faerie Argyle Rainbow.
LYNN:” I completed a shape at the DMV in 1976, and my name was Faerie Argyle Rainbow.” They did n’t request a birth certificate from you back then. The employee simply said,” This is your name now,” and then handed me a driver’s license with Faerie Argyle Rainbow on it.
Now that it sounds ridiculous, it was n’t back then.
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Cho:” I argued and fought with Gilbert Baker because he asserts that the rainbow symbol was his idea.” If you watch all of his various conversations, you’ll notice that his story keeps changing over and over again. He also claimed Harvey Milk approached him and asked him to design a mark for the cause. No, I read that, and nothing like that occurred.
Simply take a look at his conversations,LYNN. All of his interpretations of the rainbow flag’s shades are in his mind. That’s how I saw it: The rainbows represents everyone, regardless of what gender or contest you are. In essence, colors are lovely. Both individuals and I adore them. I was confident they may be excellent color treatment.
Gilbert’s attempt to give significance to each color is absurd. People was, in my opinion, guess what each colour means. I may follow suit if I so desired. That was n’t what I had in mind. I was thinking that colors represent unity, everyone, and the entire class.
Taylor:” I’ve made an effort to persuade people that tax-paying dollars were used to create the rainbow flags. They were created for non-profit purposes.
Gilbert himself does not own them. Everyone who sells anything purple should donate some of the proceeds to poor queer youth, in my opinion. Because no one else does, we need to take care of our own style. The idea of caring for queer persons as a whole has vanished.
Chris Coats is an director and manufacturer, and August Bernadicou is a 27-year-old queer writer who serves as the president of the LGBTQ History Project Inc.
They work together to create the QueerCore Podcast, and soon they’ll be releasing an event featuring Lee Mentley, Lynn Segerblom, Adrian Brooks that is the clear account of the rainbow symbol.
This time, August Bernadicou is hosting a Pride event in New York City that everyone is kindly invited to attend.
The event’s website is as follows: ssl://www.lgbtqhp.org/pride-protest