Hughto JM, Meyers DJ, Mimiaga MJ, Reisner SL, Cahill S. Uncertainty and confusion regarding trans non- bias plans: implications for the psychological wellbeing of transgender American. Physical Res Soc Policy. 2022, 19: 1069- 79.
Paceley MS, Dikitsas ZA, Greenwood E, McInroy LB, Fish JN, Williams N, et cetera. A community-based quantitative study examines the perceived health effects of rhetoric and policies targeting transgender and gender various youth. Transgender Health. 2023, 8 ( 1 ): 100- 3.
Movement Advancement Project. Mapping LGBTQ Equality: 2010 to 2020, United States. 2020.
Association of equality plans with mental health among female minority people, McDowell A, Raifman J, Progovac AM, Rose S. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020, 77 ( 9 ): 952–8.
State laws and medical use among trans people in the United States Am J Prev Med. Goldenberg T, Reisner S, Harper G, Gamarel K, and Stephenson R. 2020, 59 ( 2 ): 247–59.
Goldenberg T, Reisner S, Harper G, Gamarel K, Stephenson R. State- stage transgender- certain policies, race/ethnicity, and use of health gender affirmation services among trasngender and other gender- different people in the United States. Millbank Quarterly. 2020, 98 ( 3 ): 802–46.
Du Bois SN, Yoder W, Guy AA, Manser K, Ramos S. Examining connections between trans wellbeing at the state level. Transgend Health. 2018, 3 ( 1 ): 220–4.
Hughes L, Gamarel K, King W, Goldenberg T, Jaccard J, Geronimus A. A correlational analysis of coverage and expected stigma: state-level policy stigma and non-prescription hormones use among trans people in the United States. Ann Behav Med. 2022, 56 ( 6 ): 592- 604.
Ledesma E, Ford CL. Health effects of shifting accommodation options for transgender girls in prison. Am J Public Health. 2020, 110 ( 5 ): 650–4.
Reisner S, Hughto J, Dunham E, Heflin K, Begenyi J, Coffey- Esquivel J, et cetera. Legitimate protections in public accommodations: a crucial public health concern for transgender and gender nonconforming people. Milbank Quarterly. 2015, 93 ( 3 ): 484–515.
Drakeford L. Sexual orientation and attempted murder among trans people. J Correct Health Care. 2018, 24 ( 2 ): 171–82.
Tebbe EA, Simone M, Wilson E, Hunsicker M. A harmful visibility: moderating effects of antitrans congressional efforts on trans and sex- different mental health. Physical orientation and gender variety: a psychological perspective. 2022, 9 ( 3 ): 259- 71.
Becasen JS, Denard Anion, Mullins MM, Higa DH, Sipe TA. Estimating the prevalence of HIV and intimate behaviors among the US trans people: a comprehensive evaluation and morpho- analysis, 2006- 2017. Am J Public Health. 2018, 109 ( 1 ): e1- e8.
In the United States, lett E, Dowshen N, and Baker K. Intersectionality and health disparities for black people of color. Am J Prev Med. 2020, 59 ( 5 ): 639–47.
Park IY, Speer R, Whitfield DL, Kattari L, Walls EN, Christensen C. Predictors of bullying, depression, and suicide attempts among youth: the intersection of race/ethnicity by gender identity. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2022, 139: 106536.
Ethnoracial disparities in transgender adults ‘ access to gender-affirming mental health care and psychological distress, according to Lett E, Abrams M, Gold A, Fullerton F, and Everhart A. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2022, 57 ( 5 ): 963–71.
Using the behavioral risk factor surveillance system, lett E, Asabor E, Beltran S, Dowshen N, and Beltran S. Describe the health disparities in the transgender Hispanic population in the United States. Transgend Health. 2021, 6 ( 5 ): 275–83.
Seelman KL, Young SR, Tesene M, Alvarez- Hernandez LR, Kattari L. A comparison of health disparities among transgender adults in Colorado ( USA ) by race and income. Int J Transgend. 2017, 18 ( 2 ): 199–214.
Hughes L, King W, Gamarel K, Geronimus A, Panagiotou O, Hughto JUS. Black-white differences in the risk of dying for transgender and cisgender people in private insurance, 2011-2019. Am J Public Health. 2022, 112 ( 10 ): 1507–14.
Bonilla- Silva E. The Structure of Racism in Color- Blind,” Post- Racial” America. Am Behav Sci. 2015, 59 ( 11 ): 1358–76.
A Critical Review of Supreme Court Doctrine: Freeman A. Legitimizing Racial Discrimination Through Antidiscrimination Law. In: Crenshaw K, Gotanda N, Peller G, Thomas K, editors. Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Informed the Movement. New York: The New Press, 1995.
Ashley F. Do n’t be so hateful: the insufficiency of anti- discrimination and hate crime laws in improving trans well- being. Law J. Univ of Toronto. 2018, 68 ( 1 ): 1–36.
Spade D. Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law. Durham: Duke University Press, 2015.
Movement Advancement Project. Equality Maps Snapshot: LGBTQ Equality By State. 2023.
Rosich GR. Transgender-specific employment discrimination and the theory of seductive citizenship. Societies. 2020, 10 ( 1 ): 17.
When laws are n’t enough: a study of transgender people’s economic health and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to economic justice, Davis M. and Wertz K. Seattle Journal for Social Justice. 2010, 8 ( 2 ): 467–95.
Rosentel K, VandeVusse A, Hill B. An exploratory analysis of LGBTQ services in Chicago explores racial and socioeconomic inequality in the spatial distribution of LGBTQ human services. Sexual Res Soc Policy. 2019, 17 ( 1 ): 87–103.
Irving D, Hoo N. Doing trans- economic justice: a critique of anti- discrimination laws and inclusive employment policies. Can J Law Soc. 2020, 35 ( 2 ): 197–220.
A comparison of the differences between sexual orientation and gender identity groups is conducted by Badgett M, Choi S, and Willson B. Los Angeles: The Williams Institute, 2019.
Bourgois P, Holmes SM, Sue K, Quesada J. Implementing the idea to address health disparities in clinical care: a strategy for structural vulnerability. Acad Med. 2017, 92 ( 3 ): 299–307.
Quesada J, Hart LK, Bourgois P. Structural vulnerability and health: Latino migrant laborers in the United States. Med Anthropol. 2011, 30 ( 4 ): 339–62.
James S, Herman J, Rankin S, Keisling M, Mottet L, Anafi MA. The Report of the 2015 US Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality, 2016.
Grant J, Mottet L, Tanis J, Harrison J, Herman J, Keisling M. Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Washington: National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 2011.
Human Rights Campaign. Fatal Violence Against the Transgender and Gender Non- Conforming Community in 2021 Washington, DC2021]Available from: https ://www .hrc.org/resources/fatal-violence-against-the-transgender-and-gender-non-conforming-community-in-2021.
Lacombe- Duncan A, Jadwin- Cakmak L, Trammell R, Burks C, Rivera B, Reyes L, et al. “…Everybody Else Is More Privileged. Then It’s Us. a qualitative study looking at community responses to social factors influencing intergenerational and gender disparities in Detroit, Michigan. Sexual Res Soc Policy. 2021, 19: 1419- 39.
Simons JD, Grant L, Rodas JM. Transgender people of color: experiences and strategies for coping in school. J LGBTQ Issues Counseling. 2021, 15 ( 1 ): 16–37.
Yarbrough D. The carceral production of transgender poverty: how racialized gender policing priviles transgender women of housing and safety. Punishment &, Society. 2021.
Bradford M, Stephens A. Trans Agenda for Liberation. Oakland: Transgender Law Center, 2021.
Lett E, Everhart A. based on US national surveys, opinions on transgender population health research. Ann Epidemiol. 2022, 65: 65–71.
Reisner S, Bailey Z, Sevelius J. Racial/ethnic disparities in history of incarceration, experiences of victimization, and associated health indicators among transgender women in the U. S. Women’s Health. 2014, 54 ( 8 ): 750–67.
Rosentel K, López- Martínez I, Crosby R, Salazar L, Hill B. Black transgender women and the pipeline from school to prison: investigating the link between anti-trans experiences in school and negative outcomes for the criminal justice system. Sexual Res Soc Policy. 2020, 18: 481- 94.
Wirtz AL, Poteat T, Radix A, Althoff KN, Cannon CM, Wawrzyniak AJ, et al. The LITE Study: protocol for a multisite prospective cohort study in the Eastern and Southern United States. An American cohort to study HIV acquisition among transgender women in high-risk areas. JMIR Res Protoc. 2019, 8 ( 10 ): e14704.
Wirtz AL, Cooney EE, Stevenson M, Radix A, Poteat T, Wawrzyniak AJ, et al. An online cohort study of digital epidemiologic research on the multiple risks for HIV acquisition and other health outcomes for transgender women in Eastern and Southern America. JMIR Res Protoc. 2021, 10 ( 4 ): e29152.
The growing predictive validity of self-rated health, Schnitter J, Bacak V. PLoS One. 2014, 9 ( 1 ): e84933.
A cohort study of the relationship between health as a predictor of mortality and other health measurements and time. Lorem G, Cook S, Leon DA, Emaus N, and Schirmer H. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 ( 1 ): 4886.
US Census Bureau. 2020 American Community Survey 5- Year Public Use Microdata Samples. 2022.
US Department of Health and Human Services. Poverty Guidelines Washington, D. C. 2022]Available from: https ://aspe .hhs .gov/topics/poverty-economic-mobility/poverty-guidelines.
Garcia- Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C. WHO Multi- country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women. Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2005.
Coleman- Jensen A, Rabbitt M, Hales L, Gregory C. Survey Tools 2020]Available from: https ://www.ers .usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/survey-tools/.
California Health Interview Survey. CHIS 2003 Adult Questionnaire Version 11.4. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, 2011.
The intersectional discrimination index: development and validation of self-reported and anticipated discrimination for intercategorical analysis, Scheim A, Bauer G, and Scheim A. Soc Sci Med. 2019, 226: 225–35.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics Washington, DC. 2021]updated March 31, 2021. Available from: https ://www.bls .gov/oes/.
Findings from a community needs assessment of transgender women of color in Detroit. King, W., Jadwin-Cakmak L., Trammell R., Gamarel K. Cult Health Sex. 2023, 25 ( 6 ) 681- 97.
Nylund KL, Asparouhov T, Muthen BO. In a Monte Carlo simulation study, latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling are being determined. Structural Equation Modeling. 2007, 14 ( 4 ): 535–69.
Ladson- Billings G, Tate W. Toward a critical race theory of education. Teachers College Record. 1995, 97 ( 1 ): 47–68.
Krell E. Is transgender violence a problem for transgender people of color? Black trans feminisms and the needs of white women. Transgender Studies Quarterly. 2017, 4 ( 2 ): 226–42.
Buchmueller TC, Levinson ZM, Levy HG, Wolfe BL. The impact of the affordable care act on racial and ethnic disparities in health insurance coverage. Am J Public Health. 2016, 106 ( 8 ): 1416–21.
Vitulli E. A defining moment in civil rights history? The employment non- discrimination act, trans- inclusion, and homonormativity. Sexual Res Soc Policy. 2010, 7 ( 3 ): 155–67.
Reisner S, Radix A, and Deutsch M. Transgender clinical care and research that is both inclusive and gender-affirming. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016, 72 ( Suppl 3 ): S235- 42.
Agénor M, Geffen SR, Zubizarreta D, Jones R, Giraldo S, McGuirk A, et al. Transmasculine people of color have experiences with and are resistant to multiple discrimination in health care settings. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022, 22 ( 1 ): 369.
Howard SD, Lee KL, Nathan AG, Wenger HC, Chin MH, Cook SC. experiences with the healthcare system for transgender people of color. J Gen Intern Med. 2019, 34 ( 10 ): 2068–74.
Agénor M, Perkins C, Stamoulis C, Hall R, Samnaliev M, Berland S, et al. Creating a database of state laws that relate to structural racism for use in health equity research and practice in the US. Public Health Rep. 2021, 136 ( 4 ): 428–40.
Daum CW. The war on solicitation and intersectional subjection: quality- of- life policing as a tool to control transgender populations. New Political Sci. 2015, 37 ( 4 ): 562–81.
Collins R. Strolling while poor: how broken- windows policing created new crime in Baltimore. Georgetown J Poverty Law Policy. 2007, 14 ( 3 ): 419–40.
Oberman J, Johnson K. The never ending tale: racism and inequality in the era of broken windows. … Cardozo Law Re. 2016, 37: 1075–91.
Stewart- Winter T. Queer law and order: sex, criminality, and policing in the late twentieth- century United States. J Am History. 2015, 102 ( 1 ): 61–72.
Ritchie AJ. Police Violence Against Black Women and Women of Color is Uninterrupted No More. Boston: Beacon Press, 2017.
Thompson J. Broken policing. New Labor Forum. 2015, 24 ( 2 ): 42–7.
Howell KB. The costs of” Broken Windows” policing: Twenty years and counting. Cardozo Law Rev. 2016, 37: 1059–73.
Martin KD, Sykes BL, Shannon S, Edwards F, Harris A. Monetary sanctions: legal financial obligations in US systems of justice. Annu Rev Criminol. 2018, 1: 471–95.
Kurdyla V. Cisnormativity as a tool for racialized social control in detention centers: a case study. Am Behav Sci. 2022, 66 ( 13 ): 1777–96.
Poteat T, Simmons A. Intersectional structural stigma, community priorities, and opportunities for transgender health equity: findings from TRANSforming the Carolinas. J Law Med Ethics. 2022, 50 ( 3 ): 443–55.
Rosentel K, Fuller C, Bowers S, Moore A, Hill B. The persistence of quality-of-life policing and seller arrests in an” End Demand” city: police enforcement of sex work criminalization laws. Arch Sex Behav. 2021, 50 ( 5 ): 1973–90.
Wesp LM, Malcoe LH, Elliott A, and Poteat T. Intersectionality research for transgender health justice: a theory-driven conceptual framework for structural analysis of transgender health inequities. Transgend Health. 2019, 4 ( 1 ): 287–96.
DeSalvo K, Bloser N, Reynolds K, He J, Muntner P. Mortality prediction with a single general self- rated health question: a meta- analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2006, 20: 267–75.
Wind K, Poland B, KakemZadeh F, Jackson SJ, Tomlinson G, Jadad A. Using self-reported health as social determinants of health outcome: a scoping review of reviews. Health Promot Int. 2023, 38 ( 6 ): daad165.
Erving CL, Zajdel R. Implications for research into health disparities: assessing the validity of self-rated health among ethnic groups. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022, 9 ( 2 ): 462–77.
Farvid P, Vance TA, Klein SL, Nikiforova Y, Rubin LR, Lopez FG. A systematic literature search and review of the health and well-being of transgender and gender non-conforming people of color in the United States. J Commun Appl Soc Psychol. 2021, 31 ( 6 ): 703–31.